 | The
labor input is less than if soil is used, once the unit is established.
|
 | The
work involved is generally light. Heavy manual operations associated with normal
cultivation practice, such as digging, weeding, and ploughing, are eliminated.
|
 | No
crop rotation is necessary as the growing medium can be reused continually.
|
 | Because
plants do not have to compete for moisture and nutrients, production in hydroponics
compared with soil cultivation in a comparable area, may be increased approximately three
times.
|
 | Plants
can be grown closer together.
|
 | The
roots of plants are in the best possible growing environment with all food being
concentrated around the root system, hence good yields of high quality are usually
achieved.
|
 | Plants
are usually uniform in growth.
|
 | There
is a minimum wastage of water.
|
 | Minimal
equipment is required for a very simple system.
|
 | There
are virtually no weeds. As the nutrient requirements of plants varies according to the
seasons, hydroponic gardening can provide plants with optimum quantities of the necessary
nutrients during the different seasons. This will enable maximum growth to be
achieved.
|
 | The
need for dangerous pesticides is largely eliminated if the plants are grown in a
controlled environment. Root diseases are controlled to a greater extent.
|
 | Disable
people are not excluded from participation in hydroponics as benches or units may be
adapted to their requirements.
|
 | Hydroponics
is a means of growing good quality crops in area where environmental conditions are
unfavorable to normal horticultural practices.
|
 | Crops
can be realized in Artic and Antarctic bases, in desert colonies, in areas of high
population densities with decreasing availability of arable land, in space stations and in
high rise hydroponic farms with controlled environments, or, in flats where space in
minimal.
|
 | Hydroponics
is a means for self-sufficiency of food in any location
|